In addition and perhaps just as important, because of the pre-trained weights this method allows us to fine-tune our task on a much smaller dataset than would be required in a model that is built from scratch.In fact, the authors recommend only 2-4 epochs of training for fine-tuning BERT on a specific NLP task (compared to the hundreds of GPU hours needed to train the original BERT model or a LSTM from scratch!). As a result, it takes much less time to train our fine-tuned model - it is as if we have already trained the bottom layers of our network extensively and only need to gently tune them while using their output as features for our classification task. First, the pre-trained BERT model weights already encode a lot of information about our language.Why do this rather than train a train a specific deep learning model (a CNN, BiLSTM, etc.) that is well suited for the specific NLP task you need? Specifically, we will take the pre-trained BERT model, add an untrained layer of neurons on the end, and train the new model for our classification task. In this tutorial, we will use BERT to train a text classifier. This post will explain how you can modify and fine-tune BERT to create a powerful NLP model that quickly gives you state of the art results. You can either use these models to extract high quality language features from your text data, or you can fine-tune these models on a specific task (classification, entity recognition, question answering, etc.) with your own data to produce state of the art predictions. BERT is a method of pretraining language representations that was used to create models that NLP practicioners can then download and use for free. What is BERT?īERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), released in late 2018, is the model we will use in this tutorial to provide readers with a better understanding of and practical guidance for using transfer learning models in NLP. Unfortunately, for many starting out in NLP and even for some experienced practicioners, the theory and practical application of these powerful models is still not well understood. Transfer learning, particularly models like Allen AI’s ELMO, OpenAI’s Open-GPT, and Google’s BERT allowed researchers to smash multiple benchmarks with minimal task-specific fine-tuning and provided the rest of the NLP community with pretrained models that could easily (with less data and less compute time) be fine-tuned and implemented to produce state of the art results. Optimizer & Learning Rate SchedulerĢ018 was a breakthrough year in NLP. I’ve also published a video walkthrough of this post on my YouTube channel! Contents The Colab Notebook will allow you to run the code and inspect it as you read through.The blog post includes a comments section for discussion. This post is presented in two forms–as a blog post here and as a Colab Notebook here. More broadly, I describe the practical application of transfer learning in NLP to create high performance models with minimal effort on a range of NLP tasks. In this tutorial I’ll show you how to use BERT with the huggingface PyTorch library to quickly and efficiently fine-tune a model to get near state of the art performance in sentence classification. See Revision History at the end for details. Revised on 3/20/20 - Switched to tokenizer.encode_plus and added validation loss. Chris McCormick About Membership Blog Archive Become an NLP expert with videos & code for BERT and beyond → Join NLP Basecamp now! BERT Fine-Tuning Tutorial with PyTorch
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